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How Fast To Drive In Snow [10 Tips]


Driving in Snow

Driving through streets that are loaded with snow during the winter season can be extremely risky. There is always a need to be extra cautious when driving your car through these roads. You may have heard that a sizeable number of accidents take place as a result of such conditions.

Drive up to 30 mph on freeways if snow has completely covered the ground and up to 20 mph along city streets. This all depends on the amount of snow, the type of snow, if you have chains, what type of tires you have. A general rule is: never drive faster than you feel confident driving and know your vehicle.

Below we will talk about how important it is to follow this strict rule of vehicle speed in snowy conditions to ensure your and your family’s safety as you drive this winter.


How Important Car Speed During Winter

As a rule of thumb, you will need to maintain a speed of 30 mph when you drive on a road full of snow. It is because the visibility on the streets is minimized, and it is more difficult to stop the vehicle.

Sometimes, you cannot avoid going out to run some errands even though it is snowing. Several families plan road trips to unfamiliar places during the winter months. These road trips will require them to stay on the road for a more extended period.

In such circumstances, the possibility of the vehicle getting stuck in the snow cannot be ruled out. As part of the safety measures, you may find the following driving tips for winter useful. Here are a few precautionary steps you can follow to ensure you will reach your destination safely.


10 Tips For A Safe Driving In Winter

Below are the ten tips for driving your car through a snowy road during winter. Remember to keep these tips in mind to ensure your safety and reach your destination without any problems.


1. Preparing Your Car

At the preparation stage, you must ensure that there is enough gas in your car. You surely do not want to be running out of gas when out in the cold. Additionally, if your vehicle has sufficient gasoline, you can leave it running to keep the car warm- in case you get stuck somewhere.

Checking the washer fluid of your car is also essential. It can help clear the snow, frost, or ice off your windshield. You must make sure that there is sufficient fluid for your wiper to function correctly.

Additionally, make sure that the solution added to the wiper fluid is suited for low temperatures. Some varieties tend to freeze. So, be careful if you do not use suitable fluid for the cold season.

Preparing Your Car

It may also be helpful if you consider hiring a qualified car mechanic to inspect the functionality of the brake lights, fluids, threads, inflation of tires, and bulbs.

Keeping extra pairs of warm clothing, packaged drinking water, emergency toolkit, and snacks in the vehicle must also not be forgotten.

As a rule, do not place gadgets in the front seat as they can be distracting. Keep them in the backseat or the trunk. If possible, everybody who is traveling with you in the car should put away their gadgets.


2. Equipment Requisites

Some essential automotive tools that you may need for preparation before driving towards your destination include a kitty litter or a sack of sand and a shovel – these are useful in the event of a breakdown during snowy conditions.

Moreover, make sure to keep an ice scraper in the automobile. Use it for clearing snow from the windows, brake lights, headlights, mirrors, and the windshield.

Investing in premium-quality snow tires is also recommended. These provide the traction needed for preventing the car from getting out of control. For gaining maximum traction when cruising through snow-filled and ice-packed roads, you must consider only the best tire chains for the car. These devices are installed on the tires of automobiles.


3. Weather Update

You are also advised to keep yourself updated about the state of the weather to know what to expect and be better prepared. A wide variety of online resources are accessible that give the latest updates.

You may also avail of weather alerts during rough conditions. It is where you will get notifications regularly. However, be sure that you park your vehicle before reading the messages.


4. Safe Driving

Safe Driving

It would be best if you took precautions to remain safe while driving through the snow-packed roads. Here, you must remove the snow that has collected on the vehicle for greater visibility.

Furthermore, light up the headlights for the entire duration that you are driving. You must also be aware of the probability of reduced visibility in sectors where big-sized piles of snow are lining the road.

It would be best if you also decreased the speed of your vehicle during wintertime, as per the conditions of the roads. Remember to maintain a speed of 30 mph for roads that are highly covered with snow. You can also opt to lower your speed more if needed.

Maintaining distance between cars ahead of your vehicle is also a safety measure that should be practiced when passing by ice-packed streets.

During harsh weather, it is advisable not to rely on your car’s auto cruise mechanism.

If more than one person holds a valid driving license, the drivers should take turns every few hours. If you are the sole driver, make a stopover every 90 minutes or so for taking a break and refreshments.

The wipers should be inspected and kept working to facilitate the removal of snow from the windshield. Try and be patient, do not panic, and never attempt to rush. It is crucial to think clearly.


5. Driving In Lanes

On multi-lane roads, stick to the lanes that are farthest from the curb. Keep your car in the center of the road on other routes, as snow tends to drift and collect on the sides. Driving your vehicle through present wheel markings can also help.

It would be best if you never attempt to shift lanes. The wheel could become stuck in ice, and you could lose control of the vehicle.


6. Avoid Overtaking

Avoid Overtaking

As much as possible, avoid overtaking other vehicles on the road. Never try to surpass brine or snowplow vehicles, as the road conditions could be far worse ahead. Also, overtaking on an icy highway can cause accidents.


7. Be Careful Of Black Ice

You must also be vigilant when passing through bridges during snowy weather. It is because the ice will likely build up over the surface of the road. Moreover, they could be covered with black ice, which is dark and difficult to see.


8. Managing When Stuck

Sadly, there are times that you may get stuck even after exercising the necessary precautions. In such cases, it is recommended to keep a clear mind and make efforts to get your vehicle off the road securely. Use blankets and warm clothes for comfort; always keep additional resources in your vehicle in case of an emergency.

  • You may also consider keeping your car running for short durations at intervals for generating heat.
  • Knowing the dangers of carbon monoxide toxicity is also important. So, you must ensure that the tailpipe is not being blocked with snow.
  • It is also advised to use a shovel for removing the snow from beneath the automobile, around the wheels, and next to the exhaust.
  • Moreover, keep the windows slightly open for breathing fresh air.
  • If you have sand in your vehicle, then spread it near the front or rear tires depending on whether your car is a front-wheel or rear-wheel drive.
  • Drive slowly while keeping the vehicle in low gear; also, do not attempt to spin the tires because it may result in damaging the transmitter or clutch and cause the snow to pile up underneath the tires.
  • If possible, you should also try and move the car backwards and forwards for the car to gain momentum.

9. Precautions With Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)

You must not pump the brakes during an emergency stopover if your car is mounted with an ABS. Upon releasing the brake, the braking system could go out of control. Instead, maintain constant pressure on the brake to keep the system functional.


10. Calling For Assistance

As a last resort, if you cannot remove your car from a snowbank, do not hesitate to call for help.

It is essential to remember that your expertise behind the wheel does not matter when driving down snowy-filled lanes through winter. It is important to be precautious, be aware of your surroundings, and prepare yourself to tackle any unwarranted situations.


Conclusion

In this context, driving slowly and staying alert is essential. Keeping yourself updated about the weather conditions is an integral part of the preparation phase and should not be missed.

Additionally, be sure that somebody knows your whereabouts, especially if you are traveling to a place where mobile phones do not operate. By doing so, it will be easy for the assistance authorities to locate you.

Thank you for visiting Drivinglife.net


References:

https://www.businessinsider.com

Car Ramp Safety


Car Ramp Safety

Car ramps are a simple alternative to jack stands if you use them correctly. I like ramps when working under the car or the front end even on slanted areas, whereas jack stands are fine for flat ground. I use them both depending on the task I need to perform. I had a car fall on me before while working on it, so safety first is very important.

Ramps allow you to get under your car quickly and safely; they are faster and easier to operate than a jack. Always use ramps that support your car’s weight, keep the handbrake on and the car in drive, and then chock the wheels.

When using ramps, we always recommend the help of someone to confirm that the automobile is moving up the ramp correctly and that everything is stable. With proper precautions and safety procedures, you can easily use the car ramp. We have a step-by-step guide to help you with tips for a safe experience with your ramps.


Are Car Ramps Safe To Use?

Car ramps should provide a very safe means of working underneath your vehicle if you follow all of the required precautions when using them. The ramp must be large enough to support the entire width of the tires so it does not fall off the ramp. It’s also a good idea to double-check that the ramps you have been certified to support the car.

If you have any doubts, see a car service professional before using them.


The Safety Tools You Need To Work On Your Cars:

To help our readers we have put together a list of commonly used tools to work on your car. Here are some tools you might need:

  • Car ramps: you need proper car ramps as a whole the safety of you and your car depends on it. We will discuss the part about choosing the best car ramps in the next section.
  • Wheel clocks: you will need at least two wheel clocks whenever you put your car on the ramp. Chokes are an option if the area is slippery, soft rubber chokes are good.
  • Safety gloves: always ensure that you have your safety equipment on you at all times. Never compromise on your safety in automotive gloves. Cover your hands with gloves to prevent bruising or skin tear.

How To Choose The Best Car Ramps?

Best Car Ramps

When looking for the best car ramp, there are a few things to consider to ensure that you get the best ramp the first time.

Maximum rated load – This rating refers to the maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) which can be driven on the ramp. The higher the number, the safer you will be. The rating is generally in a number that shows the weight load a pair of ramps can handle.

For example- if the rating is 7500lbs then it means that two ramps can carry that much weight load of the front part of the vehicle. So read the owner’s manual to get an estimate of your car’s weight and then purchase the ramps accordingly.

Check the manufacturing country –All countries now manufacture ramps; all you have to do is choose ramps made in the United States or the European Union if you have a choice. They have relatively higher quality standards and control, so this will ensure maximum security for you.

Checks for a rubber stop – All ramps have a rubber stop embedded in the front to ensure that the ramp doesn’t slip away when you drive a car on it. A rubber stop is necessary especially if you have a smooth floor.

The type of clearance ramps – There are two types of ramps: one is the standard one, and the other is a low clearance ramp specially designed for cars that are low to the ground like a sports car. These ramps have a gradual incline so that it is easy for a car to drive up without scraping its undercarriage. They are very highly-priced so buy them only if you think your car needs them.

Check the ramps thoroughly – There are many faulty products out there so before using the ramp, you need to be sure that it isn’t damaged in any way. Check for cracks, rust, or any other signs of damage.

Always consider customer feedback – These are the people who will present you with their honest opinion about the product with their experience. Don’t believe every feedback but do consider the valuable ones.

While we may purchase the fanciest and best car covers and seat covers in the beginning, after some time, we come to the harsh reality and resort to DIY automotive care due to the hefty garage bills.


How Much Do Car Ramps Cost?

How Much Does It Cost

Basic car ramps aren’t too expensive, although the price will depend on how high and how much weight the ramps are rated to support. A set of ramps should last for years, so consider them as an investment. 

We would also recommend purchasing a set of wheel chocks along with any ramps because they are not only cheap but also quite useful in terms of safety and security.

The average cost of cars ramps is about $50, yet ramps with steel construction can cost about $200 or more.


How To Safely Raise A Car Using Ramps?

Photo Credit: http://www.discountramps.com/sports_car_ramps/p/ML-1066/

Here’s the step-by-step procedure on how to use ramps effectively:

Step 1 – Place the ramps in front of the front tires and slide them down.

  • The step and the foremost step are to place the ramps in front of your car’s tires. Do it carefully and place the lower slope exactly in the center of the tire to create a balance. Turn the wheels straight facing the ramp and place the other ramp in the same manner.

Step 2 – Drive straight up the center of the ramp.

  • Now the second and the most important step are to drive the car to the ramp. After you drive it, ensure that the wheels are in the center of the ramp. There is a small bump located at the end of the ramp to tell you when to stop and not drive over it.
  • If the ramps slip when you drive over it, then it means that you are driving at a slow speed. Speed up a little so that you can drive on it properly but be cautious in this. Stop immediately when you feel that the car has reached the small bump and it doesn’t jump over it.

Step 3 – Put the parking brake on.

  • After driving on the ramp successfully, pull the parking brake to ensure that the car doesn’t move in the downwards direction. You can pull it halfway and then ensure that the car is stable by rocking it from the outside. If you feel it is sturdy then pull the parking brake full way.

Step 4 – Wrap a back wheel in two-wheel chocks.

  • The last step includes putting the wheel clocks near the tire. Place one of the wheel clocks towards the front of the rear wheel and the other one behind it. This is a security measure to ensure that under no circumstances does the car move from its place.
  • If you want to take an extra precaution, then you can use car jacks as well. Once you have ensured that the car is stable, and then you can go underneath the car and do your work.

Step 5 – Things to remember

  • While working under the car, never disassemble car parts that could loosen the brakes or transmission.
  • Car ramps may appear to be simple enough to make yourself, but constructed car ramps are more durable and safer to use.

Conclusion

Using a car ramp is a big step, and by following the above steps, you can do it very easily without the worry of injuring yourself.

The type of tool you’ll require depends on the task. Car ramps are a good choice for a quick oil change because they are easy to use and faster. However, if you need to change or rotate your tires, you’ll need jack stands, as the ramps will not function.

I think that ramps are a great resource that any do-it-yourself car owner will appreciate.

Thank you for visiting Drivinglife.net

Why Brakes Squeak? [Quick Methods To Stop It]


Why Brakes Squeak

Nothing is more irritating than a squeaking brake. The noise that it creates is not only annoying but can also make you worried. One of the reasons is if you get cheap pads, they will squeak. I had this same issue with my car. They told me I needed to change to ceramic brake pads to eliminate the squeak.

Brake pad friction is the most common cause of squeaking brakes. There are a few things you can do to stop these common causes right away:

  • Worn out brakes
  • Contaminated brakes
  • Damaged brake hardware
  • Lack of lubrication

Remember, a car with noisy brakes is risky to drive and has more costly repairs in the future.

Bad brakes are several causes of squeaking brakes, the most common car problem. We’ll explain what you need to know and follow the guidelines below to stop your brakes from squeaking.


Squeaky Brakes: What Causes Them? Is It Bad?

If the brake pads generate friction to slow a vehicle, they produce heat. When the disc, brake pad, and caliper come together under certain situations, it can result from squeaking sounds.

Consider the following if your brakes squeaking or grinding:

  1. Broken anti-rattle clips
  2. Lack of pad insulation
  3. Incorrect rotor surface cut
  4. Foreign objects
  5. Cheap brake pads
  6. Weather conditions

If your brakes are still squeaking, you should inspect them. It could be an indication your brake pads need to replace. Brakes should check for at least 6-12 months.

It’s not always bad but do not ignore it. A minor squeak in the brakes may not be a cause for alarm, depending on the situation. When the brakes are hot, they can squeak, but they may last for a short time.


Common Methods To Stop Squeaking Brakes

I have learned some easy ways to help stop brakes from squeaking. Some are quick, and others may take a little more time.

Before you can fix the problem, you should have an understanding of it first. Brake noise may refer to the vibration that originates from one of the brake components. The noise begins with the caliper applying pressure on the rotor when the brake is applied. Even if you have brand new brakes, this is one problem that can be apparent.

We will tackle the different possible reasons why the brake is making a squeaking noise. Once the cause of the noise is determined, it will be easier to figure out what needs next.

Ensure you take safety precautions when working on your car. This article is for informational purposes only. Contact a car service professional to get help if you need help.


Worn Out Brakes

Worn Out Brakes

Over time, your brakes can suffer from wear and tear. It can deteriorate, and for this reason, it is going to make a noise. The problem can originate from the brake pads, the brake rotors, or both.

QUICK METHOD:

  • Turn the front wheels to the left or right while the car is on. Turn off the car.
  • Then look at the brakes through the wheel hub or behind it to inspect the brake pad.
  • If worn you see that it is worn down, then you know why the brake is squeaking.

LONGER METHOD:

  • Take the wheel off and inspect the brake pads or brake rotors. Pay attention to the signs indicating that these parts have already worn out.
  • If the problem is with the rotor, all you have to do is sand it with your choice of newspaper.
  • If the parts are severely damaged, you need to have them replaced. For brake rotors, if they are already too thin, a replacement is a must.

Contaminated Brakes

Contaminated Brakes

You may easily detect if the brake rotor or pads by completing a short inspection of the brakes. Road salt, mud, and any contaminant can cause these problems. If the rotor has rust, it is a sign of pollution and will cause the brakes to squeak.

QUICK METHOD:

  • Look at the rotors through the wheel hub or behind it to inspect the rotor for contaminants.
  • If the surface has rust or other particles that shouldn’t be there, then you know why the brakes are likely squeaking. The brake pads likely are contaminated and need to be resurfaced.

LONGER METHOD:

  • Remove the rotor and the brake pads.
  • Sand the surface to remove the contaminants. Be sure to apply enough pressure to take off dirt and grime stuck on the surface.
  • Before installing a new brake rotor, clean it using a brake cleaner. It will remove the oily film on top, potentially speeding up contamination. Using a clean towel, wipe it away.
  • Brake cleaner is used only on the rotor. For the brake pads, it can cause damage that will compromise its performance.

Damaged Brake Hardware

Damaged Brake Hardware

As shown in the video above, this is something that many people ignore. The rotor and the pads are the main parts of the brake, but they are not the only ones that wear out through time. Hardware problems might also occur, which could explain why you hear a squeaking noise.

  • Inspect the hardware and see if they are still in good condition.
  • If it’s already damaged, remove the old hardware and replace it with a new one.

Lack Of Lubrication

Friction is another reason why your brakes are squeaking. When two components touch each other, they will create friction that can result in noise. It can also speed up the wear of the components that are in contact.

  • Apply anti-seize lubricant to the contact points between the brake pads and the brake caliper. Not the pad surfaces or rotor.
  • Apply silicone paste to grease the pins on the caliper

Pro Tips To Stop Brakes From Squeaking

To prevent squeaking noise and to successfully carry out the steps mentioned above, here are some of the most important things that you have to keep in mind:

Stop your Brakes from Squeaking
Photo credit: http://www.davemccannautocare.ie/brake-pads-repair-replace-blanchardstown/
  • If you are removing an old rotor and replacing it with a new one, be sure to scrub the hub to remove any rust on the surface. If not, the rust can spread and can cause serious damage, in the long run, not just noise.
  • As a lubricant, a dampening paste can also be effective in silencing brakes. This is going to produce a thin cushion, which will dampen the vibration, and as a result, lessen the noise. When applying the paste, be sure to provide it with plenty of time to dry out before attaching the parts that you have earlier removed.
  • It will also help to keep your vehicle in the garage or in a climate-controlled environment. Moisture can collect on the brake rotors. It leads to the formation of a thin layer of rust, which is the reason for the noise. If you keep it away from rain, snow, condensation, or dew, this problem can be prevented.
  • Preventive maintenance is also a must. To keep your brakes from squeaking and to fix the problem before it becomes worse, have your car serviced on a regular basis by your trusted mechanic.

Materials To Use To Stop Brakes From Squeaking:

Some of the methods above will need some materials to complete the task. Here are some things you might need:

  • Sandpaper
  • New brake pads or brake rotors
  • Brake cleaner
  • Brake hardware
  • Anti-seize lubricant
  • Silicone paste

Don’t forget to be safe and ask for someone who will help you out through the process!


Conclusion

Breaks can seem complicated but once you’re familiar with them, they are much easier to work with. As previously said, the first step is to identify the problem’s core cause. It will be easier for you to proceed once you discover this article. 

The problem could be with the brake rotor and pads. In other cases, they have worn out, so the best thing you can do is replace them.

If you don’t feel comfortable inspecting and repairing your braking system, take it to a brake repair shop to fix it. Even though total brake failure is uncommon, prevention is better than cure. Start using it right now and get your work done!

Thank you for visiting Drivinglife.net


Reference

What Do Squeaking Brakes Mean? (idrivesafely.com)

How Much Is A New Engine? [5 Engines To Consider]


How Much Is A New Engine

Are you an owner of an aging vehicle? Or are you thinking of installing a brand new engine for your car? A new engine will cost you less than a whole new car, even if the repairs are allegedly more expensive than the car’s value. According to car experts, most automobiles can travel 200,000 miles or more if you maintain your vehicle correctly.

A new engine starts at $4,000 for a 4-cylinder, around $5,000 for a V6, and $7,000 for V8. Prices will rise as the car’s brand and engine become more complex. The type and size of the engine, whether you want to replace it with a new or used engine, are some factors you need to consider.

Give your car a new life by installing a new engine. There are several reasons to install a new engine instead of buying a new car. We’ll find out more by reading this article. We’ve compiled a list of the most popular engines to consider when purchasing a new one.


How Much Does A New Engine Cost?

A new engine can make a used car more valuable. A 4-cylinder engine will cost roughly $4,000, while V6 and V8 will cost around $5,000 to $7,000. Prices will rise as the car’s brand and engine become more complex. You should expect to pay much more because of the unique parts and installation necessary with an import.

The performance and size of the engine you need, the cost of the facility that will install the engine, and whether you want to replace it with a new, used, or refurbished engine are some factors you may need to consider.

It’s a personal decision whether or not you should replace your car’s engine. Although replacing the engine with a new one is less expensive than buying a new vehicle. Even the cost of a new car engine’s repair and maintenance is cheaper than the cost of new vehicle maintenance.


Most Popular Engines To Consider

1) 150-kW Electric Propulsion System

799px-Electric_motor_and_transmission_in_a_truck
Foxcorner, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

150-kW Electric Propulsion System engine is the masterpiece among the engines designed to run a car with an attractive speed of 238 miles after being charged with a 240V, 32 amps outlet for about 9 hours. This engine consists of a 60 kWh Li-ion battery containing 288 cells which store a tremendous amount of power. Moreover, the abundant torque of 360 Nm also adds to the optimistic features of the 150-kW Electric Propulsion System engine.


2) 3.6L Pentastar DOHC V-6

3.6L Pentastar DOHC V-6

3.6L Pentastar DOHC V-6 engines suitable for minivans are more compact and dynamic and have a displacement of about 3600 CCs or 3.6 L. The torque of this efficient engine is around 319 Nm at 3700 rpm. Moreover, the 3.6L Pentastar DOHC V-6 has a Dual Overhead Camshaft to control the valves proficiently. The horsepower is measured to be 220 hp at 5050 rpm.

The engine is powered by a 16 kWh lithium-ion battery, which, when fully charged, allows the vehicle to travel 570 miles. Additionally, 3.6L Pentastar DOHC V-6 was ranked as one of the best engines in 2011, 2012, and 2013.


3) 2.7L Twin Turbo DOHC V-6

The 2.7L Twin Turbo DOHC V-6 is a fast performance engine suitable for pickup trucks like Ford 150, mainly used for maximum towing. So, compared to speed, this truck certainly needs a good amount of torque to pull another vehicle. To accomplish such a task, this 2.7L Twin Turbo DOHC V-6 engine has a high torque of 542 Nm at 2500 rpm itself.

The displacement range is about 2687 cc which is slightly lower than other engines, and this is because of its high torque. Unlike other engines, the block portion of these 2.7 L Twin Turbo DOHC V-6 engines comprises compacted graphite iron blocks to provide additional strength.


4) 5.0L DOHC V-8

8 cylinder engine
Via: http://forums.vwvortex.com/showthread.php?5735549-Have-any-Coyote-V8-swaps-made-their-way-into-unlikely-recipients

5.0L DOHC V-8 is a robust and energetic eight-cylinder engine arranged in two rows of four cylinders, with each set having a greater angle ranging from 45°to to 90°. True to its name 5.0L DOHC V-8 engine is a Dual Overhead Camshaft engine with a displacement of about 5 L or 5000cc, making the vehicle incredible.

All the metallic construction of this engine has been made up of aluminum to reduce weight. The horsepower of this engine is 460 hp at 7000 rpm, and the torque is around 469 Nm at 4600 rpm. 5.0L DOHC V-8 has also been one of the best engines in 2011 and 2012.


5) 3.0L Turbocharged DOHC V-6

3.0_L_DOHC_V6_engine
VX1NG, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

3.0L Turbocharged DOHC V-6 is one of the most powerful engines with outstanding performance and a total displacement of 3 liters. The maximum pulling power measured at 6400 rpm is about 400 hp providing a flying speed. The rotational force at 1600 to 5200 rpm is calculated to be 475 Nm, thus approximately balancing the horsepower and the torque. Both the block and the head are made up of aluminum to reduce the engine’s total weight.


Considering Engine Specifications Before Buying An Engine

Displacement

Displacement refers to the volume of the cylinders in the engine. Usually, displacement is measured in liters (L) or cubic inches or cc. The greater the displacement, the greater is the size of the engine.


Compression Ratio

We know that a piston moves up and down in a cylinder. Compression ratio is the ratio of the volume of the cylinder when the piston is at the base of the volume when the piston is at its peak. Usually, the compression ratio of petrol engines lies from 8 to 10, whereas the compression ratio for diesel engines lies from 15 to 20.


Speed & Torque

The speed of the engines depends upon the weight of the engine and the power generated by the engine. Reduction in the weight is made by using aluminum pistons. Speed and torque are always opposite to each other.

High speed means low torque, and low speed means high torque. We must have noticed that a bike moving uphill can be removed only at low speed (low gear), which provides good torque. Torque is simply a rotating force acting on a point from a particular radius, and the unit of torque is Nm.


Horsepower (HP)

Horsepower, in simple words, means the maximum pulling power of the engine.

Usually, engines are ranked based on such factors, including the emission rate and other environmental factors. On scrolling down, you can see various innovative engines of today’s world, making driving enthusiasts curious.


Bottom Line

These engines proved to be most efficient by trained experts in the relevant fields, thereby allowing the driving enthusiasts to cherish the presence of the cars with these engines. Make sure you check for the top ten best list on genuine and popular product reviewing sites to pick the right engine for your preferred use.

Purchasing a new engine for a car is always the greatest option for achieving long-term efficiency. Your car will gain in value by adding a new engine. A new engine does not make your car brand new, but it will improve the car’s overall performance.

Thanks for visiting Drivinglife.net


References

Engine Replacement Cost 🏎️ Why It Costs So Much To Fix (motorverso.com)

Worlds Best Cars [And Worst]


best cars

People nowadays have been provided a vast array of options when it comes to cars of different make, models, and even body types. That’s why I have found the best cars that people love year after year, that you might like as well. There’s also a list of the worst cars that you might want to stay away from.

The best cars in the world are ones that people love year after year. The worst cars are ones where customers complain about all the problems associated with them over and over. (See list below)

The options for you are endless, which is why many people who are looking to buy a car experience a lot of pressure and confusion. Despite the wide array of options in the market, some cars rise above the rest and are worth checking out.


Why It Is Important To Know Which Cars Are The Best?

With the increasing competition in the automobile industry, companies are highly pressured to manufacture cars with unique and enhanced features incorporated in them.

Some of them become a hit in the market. Some perform average while some get flopped, and their design fails. Many features are to be included to help the car earn the title of “The Best Car.”

Despite including every possible feature a car can have while manufacturing the design, some vehicles still fail to meet the expectations. Because of these failures, they need to face the market, and they reserve a spot on the list of worst cars in the world.

The Best The Worst
Volkswagen Golf GTE Mitsubishi Mirage
BMW i8 Fiat 500L
Tesla Model 8 Chrysler 200
Volvo XC90 T8 Mercedes-Benz CLA250
Mercedes-AMG GT Lincoln MKS
Range Rover Sport SVR The Dodge Journey
Land Rover Discovery Sport
Cadillac Escalade
Chrysler Town & Country
Mitsubishi I-MiEV

In the below blog, you will read a detailed note on each best and worst car in the world. It might help you decide which car to buy and which not if you are planning for one.

In the race to become the world’s best car, innovation and research have increased massively in the field of automobiles. If a car is included in the list of the best cars, its sale automatically rises as it becomes the first preference of people.

And those included in the list of worst cars, their sales gradually start to decrease, and there are chances that its production too might discontinue. There are chances that the current users of the car may sell them after being dissatisfied with them.


List Of The Best Cars In The World

A detailed list of the few best cars in the world is clarified below. It will give you an idea of which prospective cars you should choose to buy and which might suit you best for your needs and requirements.


1. Volkswagen Golf GTE

Volkswagen Golf GTE
Photo Credit: http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/133817-volkswagen-golf-gte-first-drive-hotting-up-the-hybrid

The fusion of a turbocharged 148bhp petrol engine and a 100bhp electric motor that drives the ordinary Volkswagen Golf GTE results in a machine that can not only speed at approximately 80mph on battery power but also can tackle longer expeditions and more drives easily.

If you stick to the Golf GTE’s ‘E’-Mode’ then you can happily move around the streets for around 30 miles without the use of much petrol, but as soon as you press the ‘GTE’ button, the petrol engine starts working again, the steering wheel sharpens, and a fantastic ride awaits for you.

Golf GTE can also be operated as a generator to charge the lithium-ion battery set in the car. An extraordinary mode called ‘Battery Hold’ smartly preserves the charge of the battery sets while driving the car, and it too works as a reminder for the driver if he needs to get the fuel refilled.


2. BMW i8

BMW i8
Photo Credit: http://www.autoblog.com/2016/01/15/bmw-i8-wait-but-why/

Amazing sound quality is an important feature for a supercar. The sports mode changes the digital dials and alters it completely, and the petrol engine is started.

Changing all the way through the automatic engine’s six speeds using the wheel build-up with paddles brings about a terrifying bassy break while shifting through the speed. The engine wails as if it has got a minimum of three more cylinders to multiply the speed.

The eminent 8.8-inch screen is influenced as it is fixed in all of BMW’s posher car models, which have a wheel control in the place of touch screen, and it is equipped to show navigation along with the 3D graphics which shows buildings accompanied with some information.

You can listen to DAB digital radio, or you can even connect your smartphone to listen to the music of your own choice. The interior technology and quality of the i8 cannot be matched or competed by any other car in the market.

Aside from having an amazing sound quality, the BMW i8 can provide you with options for color.


3. Tesla Model S

 Tesla Model S
Photo Credit: http://www.plugincars.com/tesla-model-s

Tesla Model S is quiet. Even if you ride the car at extremely high speed on an empty road, no one will hear the roar of the car. Only a small sound can be heard.

The Tesla also checks the body spins in the bends as opposing the urge to hit the spine while the car jumps on the bumps. No other car provides a 17-inch in-dash touch screen, making it a unique feature in the Tesla. The interior is also awe-inspiring and well-designed.

The second screen is located behind the steering wheel. It gives the driver control over the navigation, heating, and music. The driver can sync his phone with the system and manage the radio and other operations too. You can open the vast sunroof just by swiping down a finger on the screen.

There is a camera in place of a rearview mirror which provides a clear image of the back. You can also organize Google Maps on the car’s system.

Constant updates are available for the screen, and with every update, you can find a new button. The battery set incorporated in teals is also robust and powerful. The speed offered by the car is impressive and breathtaking. The car is very stylish and classy.


4. Volvo XC90 T8

Volvo XC90

The Volvo XC90 T8 is designed so that huge families can move and travel from one place to another. Additionally, there is an external modification which they call the Thor’s Hammer. It is a light added to the main headlight with a sharper edge and a newly designed badge for the front frame.

XC90 T8 also has a new and wonderful touch-screen infotainment structure located in the middle of the dashboard.

Generally, people are attracted more to its ability to offer petrol and diesel whichever they prefer. The 2.0-liter petrol engine can also be found in the T6 model, which also combines a strong electric motor to generate a remarkable run in no time.

You can easily drive the car for around about 20 miles on battery power. The interior is stylishly designed and highly comfortable because of the leather used. Additionally, the deep carpets add more to the lavish area.

There is also an infotainment system that has come in the place of old and weary buttons. This system has a 12.3-inch touch screen. This Sensus system can be navigated just like an Ipad to touch, swipe or stroke to read the menus.

The interior style and technology are awe-inspiring than most cars. It looks not only great but also rides wonderfully. It can even manage to go through twisted roads with ease.

It has amazing features like magnifying pedestrians, cyclist recognition technology, and much more. These features make it safe and make it more like a fully automatic car.


5. Mercedes-AMG GT

Mercedes-AMG-GT

Two versions of AMG GT are available for you to order. The ‘standard’ AMG GT contains 456bhp generated from the completely new and advanced twin-turbocharged 4.0-liter, which has the V8 engine.

This is the vicious GT S version that takes power up to almost 503bhp. It is pointless to talk about an AMG vehicle if it does not have the loud woof, which usually originates from the back pipes.

Even when high acceleration is given or when the sports exhaust key is pressed, the noise that is made is just exceptional.

An 8.4-inch middle screen that has the command system of the German marquee has the infotainment package accompanied with all other features that are expected to be found on modern cars.

The online functionality permits the occupants to check Facebook or obtain live information regarding traffic or use Google Maps and the likes. The command system also enables the feature of Bluetooth phone tethering.

Many safety features can be added to the system, like reversing the camera, lane keeps assist, and much more. The cabin of the car is very relaxing and spacious. It beats most of the cars in the market not only by their looks but also by the features incorporated in it, which makes it one of the best cars.


6. Range Rover Sport SVR

Range-Rover-Sport-SVR

It is one of the most powerful range rovers ever created. It has a 542bhp supercharged V8 engine up front. The Sport’s machine face end has been specified with the wide jaws, with extremely puffed-up intakes, and also the black bumper handling.

At the back of the car, there are four pipes sticking to the latest rear diffuser. The diameter of the huge wheels fixed to the car is 22-inch alloys. The car seats are also created to be highly comfortable.

The power and speed of the car are unparalleled by other cars at times. The Range Rover Sports SVR is a superb thing to ride on. It not only gives pleasure and comfort but also is wonderful to ride.


List Of Worst Card In The World

A detailed list of the few worst cars in the world is explained below that may help you make a proper decision regarding which car to purchase and which you should avoid because it might only result in dissatisfaction.


1. Mitsubishi Mirage

Mitsubishi Mirage
Photo Credit: http://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/mitsubishi/mirage

Although the car is priced conveniently well and has an overall economic fuel economy of 37 mpg which creates an attractive image of the car in the market, it is a failure. Plus, the size of the car is too tiny which adds to its drawbacks.

Few promises are made by the company to enhance and update the car by featuring more power, more enhanced and upgraded brakes, an android auto, and powerful improved handling.

Even if these features are added to it, still it will not be able to hide the poor, vibrating engine that has three cylinders installed in it which gives dull speeding up.

Moreover, the cabin too is very boring and unpleasant. It makes the driver feel unstable and uncomfortable while driving or sitting inside the car. In addition to this, the car performed poorly in the crash test conducted by the IIHS or the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety. If the worst subcompact is seen in any car, then it is Mitsubishi Mirage.


2. Fiat 500L

Fiat 500L
Photo Credit: http://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/fiat/500l

Among the survey conducted of about 740,000 vehicles, Fiat 500L has the worst dependability than all the other new cars. This Italian product has many flaws and lacks in many aspects.

It finished the test with miserable scores all because of its inflexible journey, inappropriate seats, and improper driving seat arrangements. Many owners have complained regarding its inefficiency and flaws and stated that they wish they had not purchased the car.

Most of them have only faced dissatisfaction. They have rated the car either average or below average. It also scored poorly in the small-overlap check conducted by the Insurance Institute of Highway Safety. Fiat 500L has the worst compact of any other car in the automobile industry.


3. Chrysler 200

Chrysler 200
Photo Credit: http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/auto/2015-chrysler-200-sedan/

The handling of Chrysler 200 is not only awkward but is also uncomfortable. The ride too is uneven and disturbing as well as the motor engine consisting of four cylinders is not good. The rear seat of the car is very tight in which anyone who sits on it feels claustrophobic.

The reliability that the car offers is not up to the mark and the transmission is not cooperative. The car has the lowest score regarding the tests conducted which makes it totally a failure model to be used. Sedans come in all sizes, but Chrysler 200 might be the most inefficient middle-sized sedan car.


4. Mercedes-Benz CLA250

Mercedes-Benz_CLA_250_Shooting_Brake_Genf_2019_1Y7A6012
Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Usually, sedans provide a great driving experience but sadly the same is not true with Mercedes-Benz CLA250. The transmission and the motor engine do not have the required class and smoothness.

Sometimes the power train is also not responsive. The ride supplied by the car is not comfortable and is inflexible. Cabin admittance is tough, and when once you enter inside it, the inner structure is very loud and restricting.

The reliability and the satisfaction that the owner should really get after driving the car are below average and disappointing.

The buyers need to spend a lot of money to acquire the magnificent features, but it is all just not worth it. Usually, luxury cars provide a high comfort level, but not the Mercedes-Benz CLA250. It may be the worst compact luxury car in the industry.


5. Lincoln MKS

Lincoln-MKS

This huge sedan is not only outdated but is also out of class. Because of its gigantic dimension, the cabinet looks like a cave, overstated because of the limited visibility of the outside view from the car. A luxury car is well known for the ride and comfort it offers but nothing as such can be felt while riding Lincoln MKS.

Even the base of the car which has a V6 motor engine is lacking refinement. This sedan fails to provide the required luxurious feeling that anyone expects while riding a lavish sedan. It is one of those middle-sized sedan cars which can be proved to be a complete failure.


6. SUV: The Dodge Journey

Dodge_Journey_RT_CRD_2.0_Front
Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

When discussed, the Journey sounded convincing. But it did not prove the same when tests were conducted. In the conducted tests, it was found out that the SUV has an imprisoning interior, and it also lacks agility. The poorest and most inefficient fuel economy in this class is offered by V6.

In addition to it, V6 experiences lower than average reliability. The scores of the car achieved after performing the IIHS crash test are also highly poor and disappointing.

Because of all these negative points, the V6 proves to be a failure in the market as it fails to satisfy the expectations of the drivers. SUV is mostly made for families to travel together but Dodge Journey is might be the worst family SUV ever manufactured.


7. Land Rover Discovery Sport

Land-Rover-Discovery-Sport

Everyone expects highly from Land Rovers, but it has failed everyone’s expectations when it comes to this model. The car struggles to keep up its place in the market because of the strong small SUV’s existing.

The Power release from the turbo cylinders is sharp, either with less or high acceleration and the diffusion is not even or approachable.

The ride is rough, and the handling is difficult. As compared to the luxury it should provide, the interiors and cabin are extremely plain. The reliability offered by the car is very low. Land Rover Discovery Sport can be considered the worst compact luxury car from all other cars that are in its competition.


8. Cadillac Escalade

Cadillac-Escalade

The Cadillac Escalade fails on the basics that a luxury car provides. It rides very roughly and is unable to stop. It becomes difficult to handle with the style of its gaze.

The Escalade also failed in the tests conducted by IIHS. In spite of having a huge body, the car does not have sufficient space inside.

The seats in the second line are not highly relaxed, and the third line seats are restricted. The dependability of the car is below average which makes it one of the worst cars in the world.

Normally if an SUV is large, then one believes that the car has to be comfortable and highly spacious, but Cadillac Escalade proves this wrong. You can say that it is a poor large luxury SUV in the industry.


9. Chrysler Town & Country

08_Chrysler_Town_and_Country
IFCAR, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In spite of having a few key and important points in the favor of Chrysler Town & Country, the car fails to become a family vehicle. For example, the seats of the second line are slim, low in height, and are uncomfortable too.

The economy of fuel is also bad overall at just 17 mpg making it the most horrible in the middle of all the minivans in the market.

Not only had this but the van also scored poorly in the IIHS crash test making it a high risk for accidents as it is unable to provide the required safety.

Although the car is being replaced by other enhanced features, it does not make it any more desirable for people to purchase and puts it on the list of failed models. Chrysler Town and Country spot a place for itself among the worst minivans ever produced in the world.


10. Green car: Mitsubishi I-MiEV

Mitsubishi-i-MiEV

Mitsubishi i-MiEV though is the cheapest fully electric car that exists in the market. It has its own drawbacks which reduce its brand image and sales. The car is not only slow in speed but is also clumsy. The riding is stiff and inflexible. The cabin of the car is compact, and it constantly creates noise when driven around on the roads.

Its nominal price does not cover up its flaws. They performed poorly and scored badly in the IIHS conducted to check its reliability and safety. It is one of the poorest green cars ever manufactured in the world. It lacks in comfort, space, interior technology, looks, speed, engine, and many more. It almost lacks everywhere and became a total flop in the industry.


Conclusion

These are the cars that are included in the list of best or worst cars in the world. There are so many cars to choose from and we think you will like at least one of the cars on this list.

One should definitely do proper research regarding the cars that are best in the market so that you can avoid purchasing low-performance cars where you will only waste your money.

Instead, if you know about the cars properly then you can invest effectively and smartly. Money once invested in the wrong cars can lead you to huge losses and expenses to incur in maintaining and repairing them. Thus, it is vital to be aware of the cars that are ranked either in the list of best cars or in the worst cars in the world.

Thank you for visiting Drivinglife.net


References:

https://www.stratstone.com

Change Your Car Tire Size [5 Reasons]


Change Tire Size

One of the most important pieces of your car is your tire. It is also one of the most customizable car parts of all. Your tire plays a significant role in the effectiveness and comfort of your vehicle. Many people have chosen to change their car tire size due to a lot of reasons.

If you are thinking of changing your tire size, you might want to check out the common reasons why car owners change their car tire sizes, such as:

  1. Unavailability Of Your Original Tire Size
  2. To Improve Appearance Of Your Car
  3. Provides Better Grip
  4. Improves User Experience
  5. For Safety Purposes

While not everyone wants to change their tire size because it could impact odometer readings, there are some good reasons to change their size. Let’s go through each of these reasons and see how changing your car tire size will benefit you.


Why Changing Your Car Tire Size Is Important

Importance Of Tire Size

Thinking of changing your car tire size is normal, especially if you have been driving your car for so long. For whatever reason you have, a change in the tire size can provide you with a new experience. Check out these instances below and see how a change of car tire affects you.

  1. When you experience an unavailability of your original tire size, you might want to consider changing the size instead. For example, if you are driving an older car, chances are that the original tire size is seldomly available these days. Therefore, you will have to look for another tire size that is suitable for your car and can easily be found.
  2. If you want to improve the appearance of your car, you might try to change the size of your tire. For example, a bigger tires will give your car a fearless look. A smaller tires on the other will give your car a downsize appearance.
  3. The size of your car tires will also have an significant impact on how your car grips. Most car owners, found that bigger tires have a stronger grip. As your tire size increases, it contacts more surface area which may grip better.
  4. Another reason why you might want to change your car tire size is to improve the user experience. A car tire size will significantly impact your car’s performance, comfort, noise levels and fuel economy.
    • If you are looking to have more comfort when using your car, you can try a smaller tire. While, on the other hand, a larger tire can give you a rougher driving experience.
  5. Changing the tire size of your vehicle can raise or lower your car height. This can ensure better visibility and control of your car. So, if you feel that your tire size does not match your needs you might want to consider changing them.

How To Choose The Best-Fitted Tire Sizes

One of the most valuable pieces of your property is your car, and to make it run smoothly, those four-round tires play a significant role. And one important factor in ensuring the smoothness of your car is to choose the best-fitted tire size to install.

More in this article, we will tell you how to choose the best-fitted tires for your vehicle.

Whether it is your bike, car, or truck, it all runs on those rubber tires. Rubber is also considered the main element of making tires. Generally, there are two different types of rubbers used to make it.

These rubbers are natural and synthetic types. To make a durable rubber, solid and liquid latex are mixed together. Another part that is added is carbon black, which prevents unnecessary burning.

Bigger wheels are not the best every time. If someone is planning to install bigger wheels, there are some certain things they might want to think about, like the large edges that can be heaven for eyes but totally unhelpful for your vehicle and your pocket. If you utilize it for off-road or extra-harsh driving, you could go for bigger tires.

alloy wheels
Photo Credit: https://in.pinterest.com/pin/412994228303187016/

There are some certain brands which are available in the market such as:

  • Bridgestone
  • Continental
  • PIAA
  • Michelin
  • Yokohama
  • GoodYear
  • Firestone

If you are planning to let go of your old tires and want to get a new one, there are some certain things to see like:

  • Drive quality
  • Rating of speed
  • Safety
  • Tread life
  • Resistance or durability

Factors To Consider When Changing Tire Size:

car tires
Photo Credit: https://in.pinterest.com/altyfev/monster-wheels-and-rims-for-best-style/

Inaccurate Speedometer Reading

The most common problem you may face when changing the tire size of your vehicle is an inaccurate speedometer reading. Without getting a correct reading on your speedometer, you will never know the real speed of your car, which can result in an accident.


The Wear And Tear Of Suspension And Break

Another you may consider before you change your tire size is the wear and tear of the suspension and brake. When you choose a bigger tire size, it will change the suspension angles, which can have an impact on your transmission’s gear ratio.


The Amount Of Clearance For Larger Tires

Bigger tires may rub against either your suspenders or fenders due to some tight wheel wells. Large tires will also add more weight to your car, which can affect its gas mileage.


Relation Between Tires And Rims

If someone is just getting new rims but not the tires, it is very much important to see that your tires link best with newly purchased rims. The broadness of the rim plays an important role. Your fresh rim should be the same in terms of size like old ones were. To maintain the rim, buyers must see the pattern of the bolt to get a good result.


Vehicle Rims Can Help You Determine Tire Size

Vehicle Rim and sizing

Many of the customers confuse rims with wheels, but to clarify the difference between them, we are here to help you understand the rim. Take note of the difference between the rim and the wheel. Remember that the rim is only a part of the wheel which means that the wheel, on the other hand, consists of the entire wheel itself.

Understanding your vehicle’s rim might help you know what tire size to choose. Based on the car’s rim, you will be able to choose the right tire that will fit in it perfectly.


Various Types Of Rims

These days, customers can purchase the rim as a part of wheels or individually. Many of the producers throw the rim, the center, and the spoke all together in one wheel. This will give you a low-cost option. But you might need to change it if they are damaged even in the smallest of its area.


Thinking Of Tire Style Apart From Tire Size

Style Of The Tire

Aside from choosing the best tire size for your vehicle, it is also important to think about the style of the tire. Unlimited options in rims and wheels will baffle you more, but when you are selecting it for your ride, you will easily identify which one fits your car best.

You also get plenty of options in style, color, and spoke design. For example, generally, chrome-based rims are used in major cars, and it will make your vehicle an eye-catcher.


Now, some of you must be wondering that what those numbers are printed on the side of every tire. Well, there is a guide here too. For example, if it is written P145/30ZR19 on the tire along with the brand name.

  1. ‘P’ indicates prefix, which means what kind of vehicle suits this tire like:
    • P – Passenger car
    • T – Spare or temporary wheel
    • ST – Trailer truck
  2. ‘145’ is Number printed after the prefix is Width of the product in millimeter when it is attached to the proper rim.
  3. ’30’ is a Detailed ratio that shows the space between the rim and outside area of stride of the wheel. This number is normally specified by as a proportion. For example, A 30 series tire is half as tall as its broadness.
  4. ‘Z’ Speed balance, the one and only tire that is high-rated. It is normally found on other sites of another category of wheels.
  5. ‘R’ is radial tire while ‘D’ refers to diagonal which are mostly used in a truck or heavy vehicle.
  6. ’19’ is the size of the tire, in inches. It sometimes confuses to determine the width in millimeters and breadth in inches. But these days, companies are using inch system only.

By reading this article, we hope that you gained some information about how to choose the best tire size along with the proper wheel and rim.

Thank you for visiting Drivinglife.net


References:

https://www.bridgestoneamericas.com

https://www.aplusautoglass.com