{"id":5508,"date":"2017-08-05T04:34:56","date_gmt":"2017-08-05T04:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drivinglife.net\/?p=5508"},"modified":"2024-01-10T10:30:28","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T18:30:28","slug":"major-components-of-an-electrical-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drivinglife.net\/major-components-of-an-electrical-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Major Components Of An Electrical System"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

When you take a journey on foot, your first step is most important. And this first step of your car journey is provided by its electrical system. If you want a trouble-free start-up and an uninterrupted journey, it is pertinent that you know the basics of your automotive electrical system. The battery works as the \u2018heart\u2019 of your car; the other two major components are the starter and alternator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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The Basics<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

The battery<\/a> gives the impetus to the starter, and the alternator provides the energy to the starter. Your battery provides current to the ignition and the fuel system, which in turn creates the combustion required for your engine to function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After getting a small amount from the battery, the starter motor rotates the flywheel, makes the crankshaft turn, and starts the movement of your engine’s pistons. During the running of your engine, the alternator keeps the battery charged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Besides the basic functionality of the electrical component, you should be aware of the other major components, which are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"car <\/picture><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Photo Credit: https:\/\/www.grc.nasa.gov\/www\/k-12\/airplane\/elecsys.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Armature<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

An armature is a rotating device housed in a dynamo. It is made by winding copper wires around a core of iron. It vibrates when the electromotive force is produced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Battery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The basic components of a battery are primary and secondary cells. They convert the chemical energy into mechanical energy. Your car uses a rechargeable battery which initiates with a voltage of 1.5 volts and generates from 500 to 1000 amps. Other components of the battery include boxes, terminals, cable, trays, plates, control systems, ground straps and voltage regulators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ignition System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The ignition system of your car burns a mixture of fuel and air inside the engine. The system produces enough voltage to create a spark to burn this mixture. Moreover, it controls the sparking time. From a source of 12 volts, the system produces a voltage that may vary from 20, 000 to 50,000 volts. The major ancillary components used in the system are magneto ignition distributor, coil wires, timing controllers, switches, coils, and boxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Starting System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It initiates the engine of your car<\/a>. The first thing you do to start your car <\/a>is to put your ignition key into the ignition switch. By doing this, you are making the current pass through the battery cables to the motor of the starter. Then your engine starts and makes the piston move down, thereby creating suction to draw air and making a mixture of fuel and air. This fuel mixture burns, and the engine starts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Charging System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It controls and regulates the charge in <\/a>your car’s battery and generates voltage varying from 13.5 to 14.4 volts while the engine is working. This current enables the operation of lights, music systems, engine electrical systems, and components. Its chief components include an alternator, generator, alternator fans, and alternator bearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Computer Chips<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

They are used for storing computer programs related to the management of various functions of your car engine. You can get feedback on the utilization of fuel if you use an Oxygen sensor, which is a kind of computer chip. Other kinds of chips are sensor rings and Engine Management Systems (EMS), performance monitors, speedometer calibrators, power train control modules, shift improvers, and performance chips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. The Wiring System<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

This includes various electrical fuses and blocks, flexible wires, and connectors. These are used for interconnecting various sources of electrical devices. Besides bearing the load of mechanical energy, the wiring system bears the responsibility of transmitting electrical energy and communication signals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"The <\/picture><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Photo Credit: http:\/\/www.alternative-energy-news.info\/technology\/transportation\/electric-cars\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With the advancement of automotive technology, the electrical system of cars is becoming more and more complicated. If you have a Honda Civic Car, you should be aware of the problems associated with Honda Civic electrical system<\/a> and how to deal with them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n